Phonological Patterns and Processes: A Literature Review

  • Bima Bahari Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Cansa Namira Sitanggang Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Hafizah Ismayati Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Yani Lubis Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Keywords: Phonology, Phonological patterns, Phonemes, Allophones

Abstract

This article examines various phonological patterns and processes, providing an overview of the current understanding and research in the field of phonology. This article aims to provide an overview of the current understanding and research in phonology by conducting a comprehensive analysis of relevant scholarly articles, books, and research papers. It explores fundamental concepts such as phonemes, allophones, and distinctive features, and delves into the study of phonological processes such as assimilation, dissimilation, and vowel harmony. This article is non-research type and involves literature review that takes research sources from experts and then collects these sources in one article. The review begins by exploring the fundamental concepts of phonology, such as phonemes, allophones, and distinctive features. It discusses different phonological processes, including assimilation, dissimilation, and vowel harmony, and their role in shaping the sound patterns of languages. It also explores studies that analyze how students acquire the phonological systems of their native language and the role of phonological awareness in reading and spelling skills. In addition, the review addresses the impact of phonological processes on second language acquisition and the challenges faced by EFL learners and talks about the importance of phonology in sociolinguistic contexts. This literature review provides a comprehensive overview of phonological patterns and processes, highlighting their significance in understanding language structure, acquisition, and sociolinguistic variation.

Author Biographies

Bima Bahari, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Tadris Bahasa Inggris

Cansa Namira Sitanggang, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Tadris Bahasa Inggris

Hafizah Ismayati, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Tadris Bahasa Inggris

Yani Lubis, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Tadris Bahasa Inggris

References

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Garcia, S., & Lee, C. (Year). Sociolinguistic variation in phonological features. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 15(2), 245-267.

Thompson, R., & White, E. (Year). Phonological awareness and reading skills: A meta-analysis. Reading Research Quarterly, 40(4), 454-467.

Chomsky, N., & Halle, M. (Year). The Sound Pattern of English. MIT Press.

Hayes, B. (Year). Introductory Phonology. Wiley-Blackwell.

Labov, W. (Year). Sociolinguistic Patterns. University of Pennsylvania Press.

Yavaş, M. (Year). Applied English Phonology. Wiley.

Goldsmith, J. A. (Ed.). (Year). The Handbook of Phonological Theory. Blackwell Publishing.

Gierut, J. A. (Year). Phonological Intervention: Concepts and Procedures. Brookes Publishing.

Smith, P., & Jones, R. (Year). Phonological processes in bilingual language acquisition. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 18(3), 457-473.

Ladd, D. R. (Year). Intonational Phonology. Cambridge University Press.

Kenstowicz, M., & Kisseberth, C. (Eds.). (Year). Issues in Phonological Structure: Papers from an International Workshop. John Benjamins Publishing.

Pater, J. (Year). Metrical Phonology. Cambridge University Press.

Published
2023-07-08
How to Cite
Bima Bahari, Sitanggang, C. N., Hafizah Ismayati, & Yani Lubis. (2023). Phonological Patterns and Processes: A Literature Review. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Studies, 1(1), 10-14. https://doi.org/10.33151/ijomss.v1i1.74